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Utah law imposes strict deadlines for filing personal injury claims, known as the statute of limitations. An attorney can confirm the statute of limitations to confirm which statute timeline actually applies to each case.

For most personal injury cases in Utah, the deadline is:

Four (4) years from the date of the injury.
However, several important exceptions can shorten or change this deadline:

Government Claims
If the claim involves a government entity (such as a city vehicle, state agency, or public property), a formal Notice of Claim may need to be filed within one year, and sometimes even sooner depending on the circumstances.

Wrongful Death Claims
Wrongful death claims must generally be filed within two (2) years from the date of death.

Claims Involving Minors
When an injured person is under 18, different rules may apply regarding when the statute of limitations begins. Because these deadlines are strictly enforced by courts, it is important to speak with an attorney as soon as possible after an injury.

If you are injured in an accident, taking the right steps can help protect both your health and your legal rights.

Important steps include:

• Seek medical attention as soon as possible
• Report the accident to the appropriate authority (such as police for vehicle accidents)
• Document the scene with photos or videos if possible
• Obtain contact information from witnesses
• Avoid discussing fault at the scene
• Notify your insurance company of the accident
• Speak with a personal injury attorney before accepting any settlement

Medical records and early documentation often become key evidence in injury claims.

Insurance adjusters often contact injured individuals quickly after an accident. Their job is to investigate the claim and protect the insurance company’s financial interests.

They may ask for:

• Recorded statements
• Medical authorizations
• Detailed descriptions of the accident
• Early settlement discussions

While many adjusters are professional, it is important to remember that insurance companies are businesses focused on limiting payouts.

Before providing recorded statements or accepting settlement offers, it is wise to understand the full extent of your injuries and the potential value of your claim.

An attorney can communicate with the insurance company on your behalf and help ensure your rights are protected.

Every personal injury case is different, and the timeline depends on several factors, including:

• The severity of the injuries
• The length of medical treatment
• Whether liability is disputed
• The complexity of the accident
• Whether the case settles or proceeds to litigation

Some cases resolve within a few months through negotiation with insurance companies. More complex cases—especially those involving serious injuries or disputed liability—can take longer and may require litigation.

In many situations, it is important not to settle a claim until the full extent of the injury and medical treatment is known.

Utah law allows injured individuals to seek compensation for several types of losses, including:

Economic Damages
These include measurable financial losses such as:

• Medical expenses
• Future medical treatment
• Lost wages
• Reduced earning capacity
• Rehabilitation costs
• Property damage

Non-Economic Damages
These address the broader impact of an injury, including:

• Pain and suffering
• Emotional distress
• Loss of enjoyment of life
• Permanent disability or impairment